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Inspiration Card
Nature Based Solution
Green Roofs

N11 Intensive Green Roof

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Challenges
Climate Resilience Water Management Natural and Climate Hazards Biodiversity Enhancement Air Quality Health and Well-being Social Justice and Social Cohesion
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Description

Compared to extensive green roofs, intensive green roofs are heavier greening systems with a thicker growing medium and more varied vegetation types including perennials, shrubs and small trees. Depending on design, intensive green roofs provide benefits like storm water storage, reduction of air and water pollution, reduction of localized air temperature and biodiversity enhancement. They are commonly found on residential buildings, hotels and parking structures and are often multifunctional areas that can be used for many activities including gardening, relaxing and socializing.

Conditions for Implementation
  • Flat or relatively flat rooftops
  • Sufficient load-bearing capacity including underground support structures
  • Waterproofing the surface of the roof
  • Sustainable irrigation facilities for critically dry periods
Similar Terminology
High-Profile green roof
Roof gardens
Roof greening
Performance
    Cooling Service Transpiration ● ● ○
    Shading ● ○ ○
    Evaporation ● ○ ○
    Building (Insulation) ● ● ○
    Reflection (Albedo) ● ○ ○
    Surface Water Regulation Water Conveyance ● ● ○
    Water Infiltration ○ ○ ○
    Water Retention ● ● ○
    Water Storage ● ○ ○
    Water Reuse ○ ○ ○
    Water Purification Water Filtering ● ○ ○
    Water Bio-remediation ○ ○ ○
    Air Purification and Noise Reduction Deposition ● ○ ○
    Air Biofiltration ○ ○ ○
    Noise Reduction ○ ○ ○
    Biodiversity Habitat Provision ● ○ ○
    Connectivity ● ○ ○
    Socio-Cultural Services Beauty / Appearance ● ● ○
    Usability / Functionality ● ○ ○
    Social Interaction ● ○ ○
    Education ○ ○ ○
    Provisioning Service Food / Energy / Material ○ ○ ○
    Climate Regulation CO2 Sequestration ● ○ ○