Inspiration Card
Financing Options |
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• Management, Operation and Maintenance (O&M): short-term contracts (2-5 years) where a fixed fee is paid to private companies for the management or operation and maintenance of public spaces
• Leases and Affermage: medium-length contract (8-15 years), private entities charge fees to users of services instead of receiving fixed fees from the local authority
• Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Design-Build-Operate (DBO): output-oriented contracts for the construction or refurbishment of assets, plus operation and management of these assets
Examples of contractual PPPs include rather standard contracts with the private sector for green space maintenance and operation.